Hammertoe is a foot deformity in which one of the smaller toes bends downward at the middle joint, creating a hammer-like shape that may cause discomfort and difficulty with footwear. When conservative treatment does not relieve symptoms, hammertoe surgery may be recommended to restore proper toe alignment. The procedure typically involves correcting the affected joint, releasing tight tendons, or removing small portions of bone to allow the toe to return to a more natural position. Benefits of hammertoe surgery include reduced pain, improved foot function, and greater comfort while walking or wearing shoes. A podiatrist can evaluate the condition and determine appropriate treatment. If you have developed this condition, and it is interfering with completing daily activities, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can discuss the benefits of this type of foot surgery with you.

Foot surgery is sometimes necessary to treat a foot ailment. To learn more, contact Sham Persaud, DPM of Pennsylvania. Our practitioner will assist you with all of your foot and ankle needs.

When Is Surgery Necessary?

Foot and ankle surgery is generally reserved for cases in which less invasive, conservative procedures have failed to alleviate the problem. Some of the cases in which surgery may be necessary include:

• Removing foot deformities like bunions and bone spurs
• Severe arthritis that has caused bone issues
• Cosmetic reconstruction

What Types of Surgery Are There?

The type of surgery you receive will depend on the nature of the problem you have. Some of the possible surgeries include:

• Bunionectomy for painful bunions
• Surgical fusion for realignment of bones
• Neuropathy decompression surgery to treat nerve damage

Benefits of Surgery

Although surgery is usually a last resort, it can provide more complete pain relief compared to non-surgical methods and may allow you to finally resume full activity.

Surgical techniques have also become increasingly sophisticated. Techniques like endoscopic surgery allow for smaller incisions and faster recovery times.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

Gout is a painful form of arthritis that often affects the big toe joint. It develops when uric acid builds up in the body and forms sharp crystals inside a joint. Uric acid is a waste substance that normally dissolves in the blood and leaves the body through urine. The first stage of gout is called asymptomatic. During this stage, uric acid levels rise, but there are no symptoms. The second stage is acute gout, also known as a gout attack. Sudden pain, swelling, redness, and warmth may occur in the joint, often in the big toe. The third stage is called intercritical gout. Pain disappears during this period, but uric acid may still collect in the joints between attacks. The fourth stage is chronic gout. Large crystal deposits called tophi can form under the skin and may damage joints over time. A podiatrist can diagnose gout, evaluate joint damage, and provide treatment to manage symptoms and protect foot health. If you have symptoms of gout, it is suggested that you make an appointment with a podiatrist for an exam, diagnosis, and treatment.

Gout is a painful condition that can be treated. If you are seeking treatment, contact Sham Persaud, DPM from Pennsylvania. Our practitioner will treat your foot and ankle needs.

What Is Gout?

Gout is a form of arthritis that is characterized by sudden, severe attacks of pain, redness, and tenderness in the joints. The condition usually affects the joint at the base of the big toe. A gout attack can occur at any random time, such as the middle of the night while you are asleep.

Symptoms

• Intense Joint Pain - Usually around the large joint of your big toe, and it most severe within the first four to twelve hours
• Lingering Discomfort - Joint discomfort may last from a few days to a few weeks
• Inflammation and Redness -Affected joints may become swollen, tender, warm and red
• Limited Range of Motion - May experience a decrease in joint mobility

Risk Factors

• Genetics - If family members have gout, you’re more likely to have it
• Medications - Diuretic medications can raise uric acid levels
• Gender/Age - Gout is more common in men until the age of 60. It is believed that estrogen protects women until that point
• Diet - Eating red meat and shellfish increases your risk
• Alcohol - Having more than two alcoholic drinks per day increases your risk
• Obesity - Obese people are at a higher risk for gout

Prior to visiting your podiatrist to receive treatment for gout, there are a few things you should do beforehand. If you have gout you should write down your symptoms--including when they started and how often you experience them, important medical information you may have, and any questions you may have. Writing down these three things will help your podiatrist in assessing your specific situation so that he or she may provide the best route of treatment for you.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.

An ankle sprain is a common musculoskeletal injury that occurs when the ligaments supporting the ankle stretch or tear due to sudden twisting or rolling of the joint. Causes often include sports activities, uneven surfaces, wearing improper footwear, or missteps during daily movement. Risk factors include previous ankle injuries, weak ankle muscles, poor balance, and high-impact activities. Symptoms typically involve pain, swelling, bruising, tenderness, and difficulty bearing weight. A mild or Grade I sprain involves slight ligament stretching. A moderate or Grade II sprain includes partial tearing with noticeable swelling. Lastly, a severe or Grade III sprain is a complete ligament tear causing instability. A podiatrist can provide an accurate diagnosis, personalized treatment, and rehabilitation. If you have endured an ankle sprain, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can offer effective relief and treatment solutions.

Ankle sprains are common but need immediate attention. If you need your feet checked, contact Sham Persaud, DPM from Pennsylvania. Our practitioner can provide the care you need to keep you pain-free and on your feet.

How Does an Ankle Sprain Occur?

Ankle sprains take place when the ligaments in your ankle are torn or stretched beyond their limits. There are multiple ways that the ankle can become injured, including twisting or rolling over onto your ankle, putting undue stress on it, or causing trauma to the ankle itself.

What Are the Symptoms?

• Mild to moderate bruising
• Limited mobility
• Swelling
• Discoloration of the skin (depending on severity)

Preventing a Sprain

• Wearing appropriate shoes for the occasion
• Stretching before exercises and sports
• Knowing your limits

Treatment of a Sprain

Treatment of a sprain depends on the severity.  Many times, people are told to rest and remain off their feet completely, while others are given an air cast. If the sprain is very severe, surgery may be required.

If you have suffered an ankle sprain previously, you may want to consider additional support such as a brace and regular exercises to strengthen the ankle.

If you have any questions please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic tools and technology to treat your foot and ankle needs.

Peripheral arterial disease, also known as PAD, is a circulatory condition in which narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to the limbs, most often the legs and feet. It commonly develops due to a buildup of fatty deposits within the arteries. The ankle brachial index is a simple noninvasive test that compares blood pressure in the ankle to blood pressure in the arm to assess circulation and detect blockage. Symptoms include leg pain while walking, cramping, numbness, slow healing wounds, or cold feet. Risk factors include smoking, diabetes, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. A podiatrist can perform vascular assessments, monitor foot health, and recommend appropriate treatment. If you have symptoms of PAD, it is suggested that you consult a podiatrist who can help determine whether you have this condition and provide treatment.

Peripheral artery disease can pose a serious risk to your health. It can increase the risk of stroke and heart attack. If you have symptoms of peripheral artery disease, consult with Sham Persaud, DPM from Pennsylvania. Our practitioner will assess your condition and provide you with quality foot and ankle treatment.

Peripheral artery disease (PAD) is when arteries are constricted due to plaque (fatty deposits) build-up. This results in less blood flow to the legs and other extremities. The main cause of PAD is atherosclerosis, in which plaque builds up in the arteries.

Symptoms

Symptoms of PAD include:

• Claudication (leg pain from walking)
• Numbness in legs
• Decrease in growth of leg hair and toenails
• Paleness of the skin
• Erectile dysfunction
• Sores and wounds on legs and feet that won’t heal
• Coldness in one leg

It is important to note that a majority of individuals never show any symptoms of PAD.

Diagnosis

While PAD occurs in the legs and arteries, Podiatrists can diagnose PAD. Podiatrists utilize a test called an ankle-brachial index (ABI). An ABI test compares blood pressure in your arm to you ankle to see if any abnormality occurs. Ultrasound and imaging devices may also be used.

Treatment

Fortunately, lifestyle changes such as maintaining a healthy diet, exercising, managing cholesterol and blood sugar levels, and quitting smoking, can all treat PAD. Medications that prevent clots from occurring can be prescribed. Finally, in some cases, surgery may be recommended.

If you have any questions, please feel free to contact our offices located in Washington and McMurray, PA . We offer the newest diagnostic and treatment technologies for all your foot care needs.